What type of background check system does South Carolina use for firearm purchases from licensed dealers?

South Carolina employs the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for firearm purchases through licensed dealers. This system is federally mandated and allows for an immediate background check to ensure that buyers do not have disqualifying factors, such as criminal convictions or mental health issues, that would prevent them from legally owning a firearm.

While South Carolina may have its own state laws regarding firearm purchases, the reliance on NICS is a standard practice across the United States, ensuring that certain uniformity exists in federal firearm regulation. Understanding that this federal system is crucial emphasizes the importance of ensuring public safety through thorough vetting of individuals seeking to purchase firearms from licensed dealers.